Arboviral Infections, Arboviral Infections Summary

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 Arboviral Infections Summary

Arboviral Infections

Arboviral infections, short for arthropod-borne viral infections, are caused by a group of viruses that are primarily transmitted to humans and other animals by arthropod vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks, and sandflies. These viruses can cause a wide range of diseases, ranging from mild to severe illness, and may even be fatal in some cases.

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Some of the most common arboviral infections include:

Dengue fever: a viral infection that is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito and causes flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, and joint pain.

Zika virus: a mosquito-borne virus that is associated with birth defects such as microcephaly in newborns and neurological complications in adults.

Chikungunya fever: a viral infection that is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito and causes severe joint pain, fever, and rash.

West Nile virus: a mosquito-borne virus that can cause a wide range of symptoms, from mild fever to severe neurological disease.

Yellow fever: a viral infection that is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito and can cause severe fever, jaundice, and organ failure.


There are no specific treatments for most arboviral infections, and management typically involves supportive care to alleviate symptoms. Prevention strategies include controlling vector populations through insecticide use, wearing protective clothing, and using mosquito nets to prevent bites. Vaccines are available for some arboviral infections, such as yellow fever and Japanese encephalitis.

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