AIDS Overview.
AIDS Overview.
AIDS:AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV attacks the immune system, which is the body's natural defense against disease. As the virus progresses, it damages and kills immune cells, making the body vulnerable to infections and diseases that it would normally be able to fight off. AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection, characterized by a severely weakened immune system and the presence of certain opportunistic infections or cancers.
AIDS can be transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. The most common modes of transmission include unprotected sexual contact, sharing of needles or syringes by drug users, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
Although there is no cure for HIV/AIDS, antiretroviral therapy (ART) can slow down the progression of the disease and help people living with HIV to lead long and healthy lives. It is important to get tested for HIV and to take steps to prevent its transmission, such as using condoms during sexual activity and avoiding sharing needles or syringes.
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